Our Busan information guide comprises ways of getting to and around in South Korea’s bustling port city. The city has had quite a vivid past, with major attractions ranging from hot springs and waterfalls to nature reserves. The city is also famous for its yearly international film festival, attracting renowned celebrities from all over the world.
Ferries and boats from Japan travel to and from Busan regularly, together with flights from countries such as Thailand and the Philippines. Like most cities in South Korea, Busan is also served by an efficient public transportation system.
Traveling to Busan by air is easy as over 20 international airlines offer regular flights to and from Gimhae Airport. The airport also serves many cities within South Korea and is well connected to Seoul by air. It’s 10 km west of Busan as the crow flies and is roughly a 15-minute drive from the airport to downtown.
Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport. Ground transportation options available are as follows:
Busan is one of the most famous seaports in South Korea – regular ferry services run from international locations such as Osaka and Kyushu Island. The most economical ferry service is Kanpu Ferry – these overnight ferries ply the waters between Busan and Shimonoseki.
Boats travel between Busan and Kyushu Island and local ferries run between Busan and Jeju about 3 times a week. A oneway ferry trip to Busan from Jeju takes about 12 hours.
Busan has several railroad stations – the ultramodern Busan Station is located between Nampodong and Seomyeon. Subway Line 1 is easily accessible and there are several homestays and hotels in and around this station.
Another station near Subway Line 3 is Gupo station, right next to the Gupo subway stop. It’s one of the more convenient stations to catch a train in Busan. There are other benefits of boarding a train from Gupo station – tickets to Seoul are cheaper and the station is comparatively less crowded than most Busan stations. The only downside to boarding a train from this station is its distance from the main city.
KTX is one of the most popular railroad companies in Busan. It offers services between Busan and Seoul. Tickets are dispensed from automated vending machines.
Busan has 2 major bus stations – Dongbu Intercity Bus Terminal and Seobu Intercity Bus Terminal – and several smaller bus stops. Almost every major city or county in South Korea has regular bus services to Busan.
Busan is too large of a city to be explored on foot – apart from short distances – and riding a bike can be somehow hazardous due to the freestyle way of driving of many people in South Korea. Fortunately, the city hosts an extensive and very convenient public transportation system featuring subways and bus lines. Slightly more expensive, taxi cabs are also an effective way of getting around.
Using a transportation card is the easiest way of getting around Busan by public transportation and taxi cabs. There are 3: Cashbee, Mybi, and Hanaro. Cashbee Card is the most widely used. Using the card saves you time and money, as well as entitles you to discounts on subway and bus tickets. Note that if you already purchased a T-money Card in Seoul, it also can be used in Busan.
Busan transportation cards are available in convenience stores – 7-Eleven, Ministop, GS25 – and from vending machines in metro stations.
The subway is one of the most widely used for commuting within Busan. There are 5 lines, as follows:
They connect all the bus stations and major city hot spots. Most of the signages and public announcements are in Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and English, making it easy for foreigners to get around the city by subway.
There are automatic ticket vending machines, where you can buy your ticket. One-day passes are available if you foresee quite a lot of subway travel on that day and if you do not have a transportation card.
Like the subway system, buses in Busan have information written in English at bus stops. Aboard the bus, the announcement of the next destination is also done in English and Korean. Fares can be paid in cash – the exact change required – or with a prepaid transportation card. You exit the bus from the rear door.
Taxi cabs in Busan are available just about everywhere in the city. There are 3 main types of taxi cabs, all of which are metered with fares determined by distance and time. Virtually all taxi cabs operating in Busan accept cash, credit cards, and prepaid transportation cards. A late-night surcharge of 20% applies to all taxi cabs.
Unless you plan long trips outside the city, renting a automobile is not a recommended option for getting around Busan. Anyway, if you decide to make this choice, you’ll need to be 21 years old and in possession of an international drivers license in addition to your foreign drivers license of over 1 year.
Despite the hazards mentioned above and the hilly terrain, riding a bike can be a pleasant option on clear days, especially when exploring the many ecological parks in Busan. Bike rental shops can be found at most parks around the city, including Samnak Ecological Park, Daejeo Park, and Hwamyeong Park, among others.
This Buddhist temple on the northeastern end of Busan was built in 1376 and is one of few temples in Korea built on the seaside. It has dozens of sculptures and statues and is famous for its Hakeupbul and Deuknambul Buddha images.
Built in 1973, Busan Tower is an iconic 120-metre-tall landmark with a small cafe and an observation deck offering stunning views. It is also home to 2 museums: the Museum of World Folk Instruments, and the Exhibition Hall of World Model Boats.
Gamcheon has long been home to the refugees who took shelter in Busan during the Korean War. It was formerly a shantytown that was revitalized through a city regeneration project. It features colorfully painted houses clinging to the hillside and has earned the nickname “Santorini in Korea”.
The Busan Museum of Art is must-visit if you want to have a look and feel of what Korean contemporary art is all about. The museum features 5 floors comprising exhibition halls, educational rooms and archives, while a sculpture park is located outside the building.
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